HeatPrompt: Zero-Shot Vision-Language Modeling of Urban Heat Demand from Satellite Images
Kundan Thota, Xuanhao Mu, Thorsten Schlachter, Veit Hagenmeyer
arXiv:2602.20066 [cs.CV]
Problem
Municipalities need accurate heat-demand maps for decarbonizing space heating, but many lack detailed building-level data.
Method
HeatPrompt uses pretrained vision-language models with an energy-planning prompt to extract semantic features from RGB satellite images, then combines those captions with GIS and building features for heat-demand estimation.
Why it matters
The work shows that visual attributes from satellite imagery can improve heat-demand modeling in data-scarce regions and provide interpretable cues for city-scale building energy planning.
